Total Joint Arthroplasty: Should Patients Stay or Should They Go?

Doctor shaking hands with patient

Historically an inpatient procedure, total joint arthroplasties (TJAs) were recently removed from the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ inpatient-only list. Now the Brigham is leading the trend toward same-day discharge TJAs. Antonia F. Chen, MD, MBA, explains how the Brigham is managing this transition.

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Review: Team Approach to Optimizing Metabolic Conditions Before Total Joint Replacement

X-ray of total knee joint replacement / knee arthroplasty front view and side view

Mass General Brigham’s Antonia F. Chen, MD, MBA, Christina Liu, MD, and colleagues detail the effects of metabolic disease on total joint arthroplasty outcomes. They also reviewed the literature on preoperative management of osteoporosis, vitamin D deficiency, and diabetes mellitus.

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Presurgical Physical, Psychosocial and Sensory Factors All Influence Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes

Doctor evaluates patient knee suture scar after total knee arthroplasty

Robert R. Edwards, PhD, of the Center for Pain Management at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and colleagues conducted the first multicenter study that comprehensively examined clinical, functional, psychosocial and sensory factors as predictors of pain and functional outcomes after total knee arthroplasty.

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Typical Postoperative Opioid Requirement Quantified for “All-Inside” ACL Reconstruction

Prescription bottle of opioid pills spilled out onto table with black background

Eli T. Sayegh, MD, Elizabeth G. Matzkin, MD, and colleagues recently set out to define the opioid requirement for all-inside ACLR. They report pain control with a multimodal analgesia regimen that included a limited opioid taper of 15 tablets for five days, which had no negative effect on patient satisfaction.

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Survival Similar Whether Patients With Spinal Metastases Have Surgery or Not

X-ray highlighting spine metastasis

Researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital examined the two-year natural history of spinal metastases in cancer patients treated operatively or non-operatively and found that both types of treatment yielded improvements in health-related quality of life, but there was no survival advantage with surgery.

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Insurance Status Correlates With Patient-reported Baseline Symptoms of Spinal Stenosis

Nurse handing insurance card to patient with clipboard on table

Several studies of patients undergoing joint arthroplasty and insured by Medicaid report systematically worse patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) scores than patients with other insurance. Researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital found the same is true among patients with lumbar spinal stenosis.

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Cost-Effectiveness of Surgery for Spinal Metastases Depends on Patient Population Characteristics

Andrew J. Schoenfeld, MD, orthopedic surgeon at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Elena Losina, PhD, co-director of the Brigham’s OrACORe, and colleagues conducted the first cost-effectiveness analysis of surgery for spinal metastases that accounts for ambulatory function at presentation.

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Nearly Half the Cost of Opioid Prescribing for Knee Osteoarthritis Is Unrelated to Care

Elena Losina, MD, PhD, of the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, and colleagues estimate the total lifetime cost of opioid use among patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis is $14 billion. 47% of that cost is unrelated to pain management or other clinical care.

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Deterioration on Imaging After Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy Not Linked to Longer-term Pain

Jeffrey N. Katz, MD, MS, Elena Losina, PhD, and colleagues found that structural changes in the knee detected after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy are not clinically meaningful during the first years of follow-up.

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