Gastroenterology Fellowship Leaders Perceive Multiple Benefits of GI Hospitalists

Doctor standing next to patient recovering in bed at hospital, inpatient

Clinicians in the Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and colleagues explored the prevalence and perceptions of the GI hospitalist model in academic GI departments across the United States. They report GI hospitalists are relatively common and geographically diverse.

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Systematic Review: Effectiveness of Remote Exercise Programs for Pain Reduction in Knee Osteoarthritis

Woman stretching on yoga mat at home in front of laptop, remote exercise concept

In-person exercise programs are well-established to effectively reduce pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Elena Losina, PhD, and colleagues recently explored whether the same is true of remote exercise programs.

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The Brigham Presents Updates in Hypertension Among Older Adults at Medical Grand Rounds Panel

Doctor monitoring blood pressure of older male patient, hypertension concept

In this Medical Grand Rounds presentation, Naomi D.L. Fisher, MD, of Brigham and Women’s Hospital, joined a panel of colleagues from the Boston area to discuss recent developments in the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension among older adults.

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Remotely Delivered Hypertension and Lipid Program Effective at Scale for Diverse Populations

Telehealth concept, patient taking own blood pressure at home while on laptop video call with doctor

Mass General Brigham researchers have demonstrated an algorithm-based cardiovascular risk management program delivered remotely is scalable at a population level and can meet the needs of diverse patient populations.

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Transcriptional Profile Overlaps in PPI-Responsive and -Nonresponsive Eosinophilic Esophagitis

Esophagram or Barium swallow front view showing esophagus for diagnosis

Researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital hypothesized that differences in mucosal gene transcript expression might explain the differences in PPI treatment response. Instead, they found the transcriptional profiles in patients with PPI-responsive and -nonresponsive eosinophilic esophagitis are remarkably similar.

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Making Progress in Creating a New Standard of Care for Essential Tremor

Woman sitting on bed holding glass with shaking hand, suffering from essential tremor

Propranolol, the current standard of care for essential tremor (ET), has significant shortcomings in efficacy and safety. As medicinal chemist Kevin Hodgetts, PhD, explains, Brigham investigators are developing novel therapies for ET patients by applying innovative drug design concepts to validated disease targets.

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Patient-reported HF Symptoms Not Associated With Objective Markers of Pulmonary Congestion

Older female patient filling out questionnaire on clipboard, seated across from doctor

Researchers wondered whether the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ), a health status questionnaire for patients with heart failure, could be useful to monitor worsening pulmonary congestion remotely. They found no significant associations between KCCQ total symptom score and objective congestion markers

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Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists Have No Meaningful Role in Treating Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Aldosterone scientific molecular model, 3D rendering

Colleagues from the Brigham’s Center for Adrenal Disorders assessed the efficacy of aldosterone antagonism with a mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist versus placebo in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (P-HPT). They provide evidence that MR antagonists have no meaningful role in P‐HPT treatment.

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MKRN3 Gene Linked to Delayed Puberty

3D rendering of colorful DNA sequences in and out of frame, gene concept

Based on findings from a novel mouse model, researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital led by Ursula B. Kaiser, MD, suggest that genetic variants resulting in increased MKRN3 expression may be a previously unrecognized cause of delayed puberty.

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Severe Obesity Linked to Worse Outcomes, Higher Costs of Lower Extremity Fracture Surgery

Obese female patient consulting with male doctor in white coat, looking at clipboard

Michael J. Weaver, MD, and colleagues recently became the first to project the cost implications of severe obesity for treating lower extremity fractures, along with studying its effect on complications and healthcare utilization.

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