“Prehab” Program Lowers Length of Hospital Stay by 12 Hours

Closeup shot of an unrecognizable physiotherapist treating a patientFive years ago, Wolfgang Fitz, MD, a knee replacement surgeon in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, asked his patients to bridge the two-to-three months prior to surgery with physical conditioning, tailored to their activity levels and knee osteoarthritis.

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Health Coaching and Financial Incentives Boost Physical Activity After Total Knee Replacement

There’s a growing interest in finding strategies to increase physical activity in patients who have undergone total knee replacement (TKR). In a clinical trial, Brigham and Women’s Hospital researcher, Elena Losina, PhD, and colleagues showed that one-on-one health coaching and financial incentives substantially increased physical activity in patients following TKR. The results were published in the April 2018 issue of Arthritis Care & Research.

Pair of legs walking on a trail in nature towards the light

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Strengthening the Role of Psychiatry in Medicine

Dr. Gitlin and fellow in a medical unit

Consultation-Liaison (C-L) Psychiatry has been an important component of psychiatry for over 70 years and a certified subspecialty under the American Board of Medical Specialties since 2004. Brigham and Women’s Hospital has one of the largest C-L divisions and one of the largest C-L fellowship programs in the country, with a mission to maintain strong bonds between psychiatry and other specialties of medicine.

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Expanding the Frontiers of Breast Cancer Immunotherapy

Pipette dropping stem cell research fluid on pcr plate. Medical Dropper

Elizabeth A. Mittendorf, MD, PhD, a breast cancer surgeon and international leader in breast cancer vaccines, recently joined Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH) from the MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, where her research focused on vaccines that target the HER2 protein expressed on many breast tumors. At the Brigham, her work focuses on advancing our understanding of breast cancer immunotherapies.

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Focused Ultrasound: Noninvasive Surgery Stops Tremor in its Tracks

Image courtesy of INSIGHTEC

Each week, two or three patients with medically refractive essential tremor undergo  MRI-Guided Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS) Thalamotomy at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, with often-life-changing results – fulfilling the promise of a technology that dawned here 20 years ago.

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Link Between Hearing Problems and Accidental Injuries

Lund, Sweden - April 11, 2016: Real life in the city. Elderly woman is out walking, crossing a street with her walker. No traffic visible.

As the American population ages, a greater percentage of people will suffer from moderate to severe hearing loss. Research shows that older people also are at a higher risk of accidental injuries.

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Repairing Lateral Sphenoid Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks Endoscopically

Cerebrospinalfluid (CSF) leaks in the lateral recess of the sphenoid (LRS) are rare. For cases in which they do occur, however, Brigham and Women’s Hospital offers a minimally invasive, endoscopic alternative to traditional open surgery.

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No Wrong Door: Bridging Continuity of Care in Addiction Treatment

The staff of the Brigham health bridge to recovery clinic

In the face of America’s growing opioid crisis, Brigham and Women’s Hospital has introduced an innovative new service to help patients with addiction abuse disorder get the immediate care they need. Opened in spring 2018, the Bridge Clinic immediately connects patients being discharged from the hospital and emergency department with treatment and services.

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Increasing First-Line Treatment Options for Advanced Kidney Cancer

Human kidney cross section on scientific backgroundA drug whose clinical testing was led by Toni K. Choueiri, MD, of Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women’s Cancer Center (DF/BWCC), has become a standard first-line therapy for certain newly diagnosed patients with advanced kidney cancer. Additionally, several combination therapies are being used or tested at DF/BWCC and elsewhere against this aggressive cancer.
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Mapping Monocyte States in Class IV Human Lupus Nephritis

Paul Hoover Headshot
Paul J. Hoover, MD, PhD

Prior work in Lupus Nephritis has shown that immune cell infiltration, especially that of monocytes, is associated with pathologic tissue remodeling and declining renal function. A deeper understanding of infiltrating monocytes could yield more accurate interpretations of histopathologic lesions, better disease predictors, and new therapeutic concepts. Newer technologies offer a promising path toward this goal. Single cell-RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables the molecular classification of cell states based on the expression of thousands of genes, and multiplex-immunofluorescent imaging enables precise spatial localization of these cell states in the context of diseased tissue. Groundwork to merge these technologies derives from our work with the Accelerating Medicines Partnership (AMP) consortium.
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